Documentation / devicetree / bindings / clock / nvidia,tegra124-dfll.yaml


Based on kernel version 7.2. Page generated on 2026-08-20 08:41 EST.

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/clock/nvidia,tegra124-dfll.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#

title: NVIDIA Tegra124 (and later) DFLL FCPU clocksource

maintainers:
  - Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
  - Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>

description:
  The DFLL IP block on Tegra is a root clocksource designed for clocking
  the fast CPU cluster. It consists of a free-running voltage controlled
  oscillator connected to the CPU voltage rail (VDD_CPU), and a closed
  loop control module that will automatically adjust the VDD_CPU voltage
  by communicating with an off-chip PMIC either via an I2C bus or via
  PWM signals.

properties:
  compatible:
    enum:
      - nvidia,tegra124-dfll
      - nvidia,tegra210-dfll

  reg:
    items:
      - description: DFLL control logic
      - description: I2C output logic
      - description: Integrated I2C controller
      - description: Look-up table RAM for voltage register values

  interrupts:
    maxItems: 1
 
  "#clock-cells":
    const: 0

  clocks:
    items:
      - description: Clock source for the DFLL control logic
      - description: Closed loop reference clock
      - description: Clock source for the integrated I2C controller

  clock-names:
    items:
      - const: soc
      - const: ref
      - const: i2c

  clock-output-names:
    description: Name of the clock output
    items:
      - const: dfllCPU_out

  resets:
    minItems: 1
    maxItems: 2

  reset-names:
    minItems: 1
    items:
      - const: dvco
      - const: dfll

  vdd-cpu-supply:
    description: Regulator for the CPU voltage rail that the DFLL
      hardware will start controlling. The regulator will be queried for
      the I2C register, control values and supported voltages.

  nvidia,sample-rate:
    description: Sample rate of the DFLL control loop
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 12500
    maximum: 25000

  nvidia,droop-ctrl:
    description: Droop control parameter (CL_DVFS_DROOP_CTRL) in the TRM
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32

  nvidia,force-mode:
    description: See the field DFLL_PARAMS_FORCE_MODE in the TRM
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    oneOf:
      - description: disabled
        const: 0
      - description: fixed delay mode
        const: 1
      - description: auto mode
        const: 2

  nvidia,cf:
    description: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CF_PARAM in the TRM
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 63

  nvidia,ci:
    description: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CI_PARAM in the TRM
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 7

  nvidia,cg:
    description: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CG_PARAM in the TRM
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 255
 
  # optional properties
  nvidia,cg-scale:
    description: Boolean value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CG_SCALE in the TRM
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag

  nvidia,pwm-to-pmic:
    description: Use PWM to control regulator rather than I2C
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag

  nvidia,i2c-fs-rate:
    description: I2C transfer rate, if using full speed mode
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    enum: [100000, 400000]
 
  # required properties for PWM mode
  nvidia,pwm-period-nanoseconds:
    description: Period of PWM square wave in nanoseconds
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 1000
    maximum: 1000000000

  nvidia,pwm-tristate-microvolts:
    description: Regulator voltage in microvolts when PWM control is disabled
      and the PWM output is tristated. Note that this voltage is configured in
      hardware, typically via a resistor divider.
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 3300000

  nvidia,pwm-min-microvolts:
    description: Regulator voltage in microvolts when PWM control is enabled
      and PWM output is low. Hence, this is the minimum output voltage that
      the regulator supports when PWM control is enabled.
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 3300000

  nvidia,pwm-voltage-step-microvolts:
    description: |
      Voltage increase in micro volts corresponding to a 1/33th increase
      in duty cycle. For example, the voltage for 2/33th duty cycle would be:
 
        nvidia,pwm-min-microvolts + nvidia,pwm-voltage-step-microvolts * 2
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 100000

  pinctrl-0:
    description: I/O pad configuration when PWM control is enabled

  pinctrl-1:
    description: I/O pad configuration when PWM control is disabled

  pinctrl-names:
    items:
      - const: dvfs_pwm_enable
      - const: dvfs_pwm_disable

required:
  - compatible
  - reg
  - interrupts
  - "#clock-cells"
  - clocks
  - clock-names
  - clock-output-names
  - resets
  - reset-names
  - nvidia,sample-rate
  - nvidia,droop-ctrl
  - nvidia,force-mode
  - nvidia,cf
  - nvidia,ci
  - nvidia,cg

additionalProperties: false

allOf:
  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            const: nvidia,tegra124-dfll
    then:
      properties:
        resets:
          maxItems: 1

        reset-names:
          maxItems: 1
    else:
      properties:
        resets:
          minItems: 2

        reset-names:
          minItems: 2

  - if:
      required:
        - nvidia,pwm-to-pmic
    then:
      required:
        - nvidia,pwm-min-microvolts
        - nvidia,pwm-period-nanoseconds
        - nvidia,pwm-tristate-microvolts
        - nvidia,pwm-voltage-step-microvolts
    else:
      required:
        - vdd-cpu-supply

examples:
  - |
    #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra124-car.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/reset/tegra124-car.h>
 
    clock@70110000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-dfll";
        reg = <0x70110000 0x100>, /* DFLL control */
              <0x70110000 0x100>, /* I2C output control */
              <0x70110100 0x100>, /* Integrated I2C controller */
              <0x70110200 0x100>; /* Look-up table RAM */
        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 62 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
        clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_DFLL_SOC>,
                 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_DFLL_REF>,
                 <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_I2C5>;
        clock-names = "soc", "ref", "i2c";
        resets = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_RST_DFLL_DVCO>;
        reset-names = "dvco";
        #clock-cells = <0>;
        clock-output-names = "dfllCPU_out";
        vdd-cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>;
 
        nvidia,sample-rate = <12500>;
        nvidia,droop-ctrl = <0x00000f00>;
        nvidia,force-mode = <1>;
        nvidia,cf = <10>;
        nvidia,ci = <0>;
        nvidia,cg = <2>;
 
        nvidia,i2c-fs-rate = <400000>;
    };

  - |
    #include <dt-bindings/clock/tegra210-car.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/reset/tegra210-car.h>
 
    clock@70110000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra210-dfll";
        reg = <0x70110000 0x100>, /* DFLL control */
              <0x70110000 0x100>, /* I2C output control */
              <0x70110100 0x100>, /* Integrated I2C controller */
              <0x70110200 0x100>; /* Look-up table RAM */
        interrupts = <GIC_SPI 62 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
        clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_DFLL_SOC>,
                 <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_DFLL_REF>,
                 <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_I2C5>;
        clock-names = "soc", "ref", "i2c";
        resets = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_RST_DFLL_DVCO>,
                 <&tegra_car 155>;
        reset-names = "dvco", "dfll";
        #clock-cells = <0>;
        clock-output-names = "dfllCPU_out";
        vdd-cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>;
 
        nvidia,sample-rate = <25000>;
        nvidia,droop-ctrl = <0x00000f00>;
        nvidia,force-mode = <1>;
        nvidia,cf = <6>;
        nvidia,ci = <0>;
        nvidia,cg = <2>;
 
        nvidia,pwm-min-microvolts = <708000>; /* 708mV */
        nvidia,pwm-period-nanoseconds = <2500>; /* 2.5us */
        nvidia,pwm-to-pmic;
        nvidia,pwm-tristate-microvolts = <1000000>;
        nvidia,pwm-voltage-step-microvolts = <19200>; /* 19.2mV */
    };