Documentation / devicetree / bindings / dma / xilinx / xlnx,axi-dma.yaml


Based on kernel version 7.2. Page generated on 2026-08-20 08:41 EST.

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/dma/xilinx/xlnx,axi-dma.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#

title: Xilinx AXI VDMA, DMA, CDMA and MCDMA IP

maintainers:
  - Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
  - Abin Joseph <abin.joseph@amd.com>

description: >
  Xilinx AXI VDMA engine, it does transfers between memory and video devices.
  It can be configured to have one channel or two channels. If configured
  as two channels, one is to transmit to the video device and another is
  to receive from the video device.
 
  Xilinx AXI DMA engine, it does transfers between memory and AXI4 stream
  target devices. It can be configured to have one channel or two channels.
  If configured as two channels, one is to transmit to the device and another
  is to receive from the device.
 
  Xilinx AXI CDMA engine, it does transfers between memory-mapped source
  address and a memory-mapped destination address.
 
  Xilinx AXI MCDMA engine, it does transfer between memory and AXI4 stream
  target devices. It can be configured to have up to 16 independent transmit
  and receive channels.

properties:
  compatible:
    enum:
      - xlnx,axi-cdma-1.00.a
      - xlnx,axi-dma-1.00.a
      - xlnx,axi-mcdma-1.00.a
      - xlnx,axi-vdma-1.00.a

  reg:
    maxItems: 1
 
  "#dma-cells":
    const: 1
 
  "#address-cells":
    const: 1
 
  "#size-cells":
    const: 1

  interrupts:
    items:
      - description: Interrupt for single channel (MM2S or S2MM)
      - description: Interrupt for dual channel configuration
    minItems: 1
    description:
      Interrupt lines for the DMA controller. Only used when
      xlnx,axistream-connected is present (DMA connected to AXI Stream
      IP). When child dma-channel nodes are present, interrupts are
      specified in the child nodes instead.

  clocks:
    minItems: 1
    maxItems: 5

  clock-names:
    minItems: 1
    maxItems: 5

  dma-ranges: true

  xlnx,addrwidth:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    enum: [32, 64]
    description: The DMA addressing size in bits.

  xlnx,num-fstores:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 1
    maximum: 32
    description: Should be the number of framebuffers as configured in h/w.

  xlnx,flush-fsync:
    type: boolean
    description: Tells which channel to Flush on Frame sync.

  xlnx,sg-length-width:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 8
    maximum: 26
    default: 23
    description:
      Width in bits of the length register as configured in hardware.

  xlnx,irq-delay:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
    minimum: 0
    maximum: 255
    description:
      Tells the interrupt delay timeout value. Valid range is from 0-255.
      Setting this value to zero disables the delay timer interrupt.
      1 timeout interval = 125 * clock period of SG clock.

  xlnx,axistream-connected:
    type: boolean
    description: Tells whether DMA is connected to AXI stream IP.

patternProperties:
  "^dma-channel(-mm2s|-s2mm)?$":
    type: object
    description:
      Should have at least one channel and can have up to two channels per
      device. This node specifies the properties of each DMA channel.

    properties:
      compatible:
        enum:
          - xlnx,axi-vdma-mm2s-channel
          - xlnx,axi-vdma-s2mm-channel
          - xlnx,axi-cdma-channel
          - xlnx,axi-dma-mm2s-channel
          - xlnx,axi-dma-s2mm-channel

      interrupts:
        maxItems: 1

      xlnx,datawidth:
        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
        enum: [32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]
        description: Should contain the stream data width, take values {32,64...1024}.

      xlnx,include-dre:
        type: boolean
        description: Tells hardware is configured for Data Realignment Engine.

      xlnx,genlock-mode:
        type: boolean
        description: Tells Genlock synchronization is enabled/disabled in hardware.

      xlnx,enable-vert-flip:
        type: boolean
        description:
          Tells vertical flip is enabled/disabled in hardware(S2MM path).

      dma-channels:
        $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
        description: Number of dma channels in child node.

    required:
      - compatible
      - interrupts
      - xlnx,datawidth

    additionalProperties: false

allOf:
  - $ref: ../dma-controller.yaml#

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            const: xlnx,axi-vdma-1.00.a
    then:
      properties:
        clock-names:
          items:
            - const: s_axi_lite_aclk
            - const: m_axi_mm2s_aclk
            - const: m_axi_s2mm_aclk
            - const: m_axis_mm2s_aclk
            - const: s_axis_s2mm_aclk
          minItems: 1
        interrupts: false
      patternProperties:
        "^dma-channel(-mm2s|-s2mm)?$":
          properties:
            compatible:
              enum:
                - xlnx,axi-vdma-mm2s-channel
                - xlnx,axi-vdma-s2mm-channel
      required:
        - xlnx,num-fstores

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            const: xlnx,axi-cdma-1.00.a
    then:
      properties:
        clock-names:
          items:
            - const: s_axi_lite_aclk
            - const: m_axi_aclk
        interrupts: false
      patternProperties:
        "^dma-channel(-mm2s|-s2mm)?$":
          properties:
            compatible:
              enum:
                - xlnx,axi-cdma-channel

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            enum:
              - xlnx,axi-dma-1.00.a
              - xlnx,axi-mcdma-1.00.a
    then:
      properties:
        clock-names:
          items:
            - const: s_axi_lite_aclk
            - const: m_axi_mm2s_aclk
            - const: m_axi_s2mm_aclk
            - const: m_axi_sg_aclk
          minItems: 1
      patternProperties:
        "^dma-channel(-mm2s|-s2mm)?(@[0-9a-f]+)?$":
          properties:
            compatible:
              enum:
                - xlnx,axi-dma-mm2s-channel
                - xlnx,axi-dma-s2mm-channel

required:
  - "#dma-cells"
  - reg
  - xlnx,addrwidth
  - dma-ranges
  - clocks
  - clock-names

unevaluatedProperties: false

examples:
  - |
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
 
    dma-controller@40030000 {
        compatible = "xlnx,axi-vdma-1.00.a";
        reg = <0x40030000 0x10000>;
        #dma-cells = <1>;
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <1>;
        dma-ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x40000000>;
        clocks = <&clk 0>, <&clk 1>, <&clk 2>, <&clk 3>, <&clk 4>;
        clock-names = "s_axi_lite_aclk", "m_axi_mm2s_aclk",
                      "m_axi_s2mm_aclk", "m_axis_mm2s_aclk",
                      "s_axis_s2mm_aclk";
        xlnx,num-fstores = <8>;
        xlnx,flush-fsync;
        xlnx,addrwidth = <32>;
 
        dma-channel-mm2s {
            compatible = "xlnx,axi-vdma-mm2s-channel";
            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 54 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
            xlnx,datawidth = <64>;
        };
 
        dma-channel-s2mm {
            compatible = "xlnx,axi-vdma-s2mm-channel";
            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 53 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
            xlnx,datawidth = <64>;
        };
    };

  - |
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
 
    dma-controller@a4030000 {
        compatible = "xlnx,axi-dma-1.00.a";
        reg = <0xa4030000 0x10000>;
        #dma-cells = <1>;
        #address-cells = <1>;
        #size-cells = <1>;
        dma-ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x40000000>;
        clocks = <&clk 0>, <&clk 1>, <&clk 2>, <&clk 3>;
        clock-names = "s_axi_lite_aclk", "m_axi_mm2s_aclk",
                      "m_axi_s2mm_aclk", "m_axi_sg_aclk";
        xlnx,addrwidth = <32>;
        xlnx,sg-length-width = <14>;
 
        dma-channel-mm2s {
            compatible = "xlnx,axi-dma-mm2s-channel";
            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
            xlnx,datawidth = <64>;
            xlnx,include-dre;
        };
 
        dma-channel-s2mm {
            compatible = "xlnx,axi-dma-s2mm-channel";
            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 87 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
            xlnx,datawidth = <64>;
            xlnx,include-dre;
        };
    };