Documentation / userspace-api / media / drivers / aspeed-video.rst


Based on kernel version 6.8. Page generated on 2024-03-11 21:26 EST.

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

.. include:: <isonum.txt>

ASPEED video driver
===================

ASPEED Video Engine found on AST2400/2500/2600 SoC supports high performance
video compressions with a wide range of video quality and compression ratio
options. The adopted compressing algorithm is a modified JPEG algorithm.

There are 2 types of compressions in this IP.

* JPEG JFIF standard mode: for single frame and management compression
* ASPEED proprietary mode: for multi-frame and differential compression.
  Support 2-pass (high quality) video compression scheme (Patent pending by
  ASPEED). Provide visually lossless video compression quality or to reduce
  the network average loading under intranet KVM applications.

VIDIOC_S_FMT can be used to choose which format you want. V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG
stands for JPEG JFIF standard mode; V4L2_PIX_FMT_AJPG stands for ASPEED
proprietary mode.

More details on the ASPEED video hardware operations can be found in
*chapter 6.2.16 KVM Video Driver* of SDK_User_Guide which available on
`github <https://github.com/AspeedTech-BMC/openbmc/releases/>`__.

The ASPEED video driver implements the following driver-specific control:

``V4L2_CID_ASPEED_HQ_MODE``
---------------------------
    Enable/Disable ASPEED's High quality mode. This is a private control
    that can be used to enable high quality for aspeed proprietary mode.

.. flat-table::
    :header-rows:  0
    :stub-columns: 0
    :widths:       1 4

    * - ``(0)``
      - ASPEED HQ mode is disabled.
    * - ``(1)``
      - ASPEED HQ mode is enabled.

``V4L2_CID_ASPEED_HQ_JPEG_QUALITY``
-----------------------------------
    Define the quality of ASPEED's High quality mode. This is a private control
    that can be used to decide compression quality if High quality mode enabled
    . Higher the value, better the quality and bigger the size.

.. flat-table::
    :header-rows:  0
    :stub-columns: 0
    :widths:       1 4

    * - ``(1)``
      - minimum
    * - ``(12)``
      - maximum
    * - ``(1)``
      - step
    * - ``(1)``
      - default

**Copyright** |copy| 2022 ASPEED Technology Inc.